EXPLORE CANADA’S OLDEST CHINATOWN

Explore

explore chinatown

The history of Victoria’s Chinatown is deeply embedded in the history of British Columbia. Our ancestors came here from China with nothing. They had to work hard, prove themselves, and create a lifestyle that integrated two cultures.

Victoria’s Chinatown is the oldest surviving Chinatown in Canada, and the only one in North America to retain its 19th century townscape. The buildings still have their picturesque arcades, narrow alleys, and enclosed courtyards. In 1995, Canada’s Historic Sites and Monuments Board designated Victoria’s Chinatown a site of national and architectural significance.

Current Exhibits

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Welcome to the Museum

Lions and archway

Lions and archway

As you enter the Victoria Chinatown Museum, you will be welcomed by the suspended lion heads and colourful archway. The archway once belonged to Ming’s Restaurant, a long-standing social hub in downtown Victoria, where food, celebration, and community life came together.

The lion heads are ceremonial objects, used over many years in lion dances by Victoria’s Wong Sheung Kung Fu Club. Constructed from layered materials, fabric, paint, and decorative elements, they were designed for performance and movement. At festivals and on special occasions, dancers animated the lions with rhythm and coordination, their expressive features and bold colours energizing shared spaces while bringing energy and blessings.

The archway below the lion heads reflects Chinese architectural traditions that use decorative framing to mark thresholds. Such structures often signal welcome, protection, and transition, moving from the street to the interior, from everyday activity into communal space.

Placed at the museum entrance today, these elements create a meaningful continuity between past and present, inviting visitors to enter and experience the stories within.

Safe from Don Mee Restaurant

Standing on your right as you enter the museum, this safe once belonged to Don Mee Yuen Kee Co., a long-standing Chinese restaurant in Victoria’s Chinatown. Its solid weight and worn surface speak to years of daily use—opening and closing, counting receipts, and securing what mattered at the end of each day.

For Chinese-owned businesses, a safe was more than storage. It protected earnings, records, and responsibilities in a time when security and self-reliance were essential. Quiet and unassuming, it supported the visible life of the restaurant while remaining largely unseen by diners.

Time has left its marks here. The scuffed metal, working dial, and sturdy hinges tell a story of repetition and care. Today, the exhibit invites visitors to turn the combination, open the door, and sign the book—transforming a once-private routine into a shared experience.

Moment of reflection

  • How did elements of Chinese performance, decoration, and architecture help to shape social life in Chinatown?
  • How is cultural expression woven into everyday places, such as restaurants and public celebrations?
Welcome to the museum
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A Little Bit Sweet: Confections, Culture and Community

A Little Bit Sweet: Confections, Culture and Community

As you enter this exhibit, you encounter more than desserts. You encounter stories of family, adaptation, and belonging told through food.

For Chinese Canadian families in Victoria, sweets are not only treats—they are part of everyday life and cultural memory. Recipes travel across oceans and generations, changing over time while preserving connection. Some desserts come from long-standing traditions in China, while others emerge from encounters with Canadian ingredients, technologies, and cultures.

Western-style cakes, or sai béng, became popular in Hong Kong and Chinatowns worldwide as Chinese bakers adapted European techniques and local tastes. In Victoria, families like that of Chin Nee Young embraced decorated cakes and pastry traditions that blended Chinese and Western styles. His tools, cake tips, and decorating kit reflect the care and craftsmanship behind each creation. For his family, baking was not only work, but part of daily life—cookies, cakes, and memories shared around the kitchen table.

Other sweets tell stories of migration and continuity. Tapioca cake, or chin chéng go, carries symbolic meaning: its many layers represent prosperity and good fortune. Sesame balls (jin deui) are crisp on the outside and soft within, connecting generations through shared preparation and celebration. Rose cookies (jah fa) reflect cultural exchange across continents, shaped by Chinese, Indian, and European traditions. For one family, bringing these cookies to school transformed moments of exclusion into acceptance, showing how food can soften barriers and create connection.

Everyday objects in the exhibit—mixing bowls, molds, flour, and handwritten recipes—reveal the work behind these traditions. These tools supported both home kitchens and family businesses, where baking provided income, stability, and creative expression.

This exhibit invites you to consider how something as simple as a sweet can carry stories of migration, resilience, adaptation, and care. Through baking, families preserve traditions strengthen community in Victoria’s Chinatown.

Reflect & Connect

• What foods connect you to your own family, culture, or memories?

• How can food help people feel accepted, welcomed, or understood?
• What stories might be hidden behind everyday objects in a kitchen?
• How do traditions change while still preserving connection across generations? 

We are proud to showcase this inaugural exhibit curated by a team from the Victoria Chinatown Museum Society. The exhibit was generously sponsored by the Doane Grant Thornton Foundation. 

A little bit Sweet
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Victoria in the Time of Exclusion

Victoria in the Time of Exclusion

The Victoria in the Time of Exclusion exhibit examines a period in Canadian history when Chinese immigrants and Chinese Canadians were subjected to systemic discrimination through federal immigration law. At the centre of the exhibit is the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923, commonly known as the Exclusion Act, which transformed immigration control into a daily reality for Chinese communities. As a major port of entry and home to one of the oldest Chinatowns in Canada, Victoria was a place where the effects of exclusion were enforced and deeply felt.

The Exclusion Act came into force on July 1, 1923, and almost entirely halted Chinese immigration to Canada for nearly twenty-five years. With only narrow exceptions for diplomats, students, and merchants, the law prevented family reunification and forced many Chinese Canadians to live apart from their loved ones for decades. Those already in Canada were required to register with the federal government and carry certificates of identity—documents that monitored movement rather than granting rights or belonging. The Act remained in place until 1947, leaving lasting social and emotional impacts.

The certificates displayed in the exhibit tell deeply personal stories of restriction, separation, and endurance. Issued under Canada’s Chinese Immigration Act and related regulations, these documents were required for Chinese residents to remain in, leave, or re-enter the country. What appear as administrative records were, in reality, conditions of daily life that shaped identity and regulated movement.

The wall of certificates makes the human cost of exclusion visible: each record includes a photograph, a name, and an identification number. For families, the certificates often marked years of waiting and uncertainty. Children grew up apart from parents, relationships were sustained across great distances, and reunification remained uncertain until the repeal of the Exclusion Act in 1947.

Printed across the exhibit is a stark reminder: “This certificate does not establish legal status in Canada.” Carried out of necessity rather than choice, these documents became symbols of both restriction and perseverance.

Moment of reflection:

Consider the lives behind the documents in this exhibit.

  • How was exclusion experienced personally and across generations?
  • How does the legacy and lived experience of exclusion continue to shape Chinese Canadian communities today?

 

Time of Exclusion

Events

Lunar New Year 2026

Gung hay fat choy! February 17, 2026 is the beginning of the Lunar New Year, the year of the fire horse. The celebration of Lunar New Year holds deep cultural […]

Free
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Victoria Chinatown Museum, 10 Fan Tan Alley
Victoria, British Columbia V8W1W3 Canada
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International Women’s Day Short Film Screening

Join us March 29 at 1 pm for two short films in honour of International Women's Day: Born an Immigrant – The Dressmaker and In Search of Mah Hang. Stay for a panel […]

By Donation
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Canadian College of Performing Arts, 1701 Elgin Rd
Victoria, BC V8R 5L5 Canada
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Looking Back

Past Exhibits

The Magic of Tony Eng

The Magic of Tony Eng exhibit was a favourite of visitors and volunteers. Tony Eng, magician extraordinaire, touched the lives of Victoria’s many communities. He was a mentor, teacher and […]

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Victoria Chinatown, Fisgard Street
Victoria, BC Canada
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Peering into the Past

Creating innovative ‘living museum’ spaces in Chinatown Chinatowns, located throughout the Americas and other continents, are important sites of tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Today, they face myriad changes and […]

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A Seat at the Table: Chinese Immigration and British Columbia

This award-winning exhibition explored historical and contemporary stories of Chinese Canadians in BC and their struggles for belonging. Using food and restaurant culture as an entry point, the stories in […]

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Victoria Chinatown Museum, 10 Fan Tan Alley
Victoria, British Columbia V8W1W3 Canada
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Past Events

Commemorative Fundraising Luncheon of the Chinese Students School Strike

Address for the Victoria Chinatown Museum Society on the Occasion of the 100th Anniversary of the Chinese Students Strike, September 5, 2022 Timothy J. Stanley, PhD | Professor Emeritus Faculty […]

Free
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Victoria Chinatown, Fisgard Street
Victoria, BC Canada
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Dragon Boat Festival at the Museum

In partnership with Dragon Boat BC, this exhibit featured two dragon boat heads that were used at Expo 86, as well as in the first dragon boat races at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria. This exhibit also featured news articles and medals from past races.

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Victoria Chinatown Museum, 10 Fan Tan Alley
Victoria, British Columbia V8W1W3 Canada
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Chinese Canadian students in Victoria boycotted public schools for one year – 1922-1923

Grace Wong Sneddon, Ph.D Vice-Chair, VCMS The boycott was a response to the growing Anglo pro-segregation pressure across the West Coast in the 1920s for a more complete separation of […]

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Victoria Chinatown, Fisgard Street
Victoria, BC Canada
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International Mahjong Day

International Mahjong Day is August 1st, and we're gearing up for a fun night of Mahjong to celebrate! In collaboration with the Victoria Mahjong Club, we will be hosting International […]

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Get in touch,
get involved

We’d love to hear from you! Whether you’re curious about our museum’s initiatives, interested in becoming a member, or eager to volunteer at upcoming events, please drop us a message below. We’re here to connect you with the stories and heritage of Chinese Canadians in Victoria.

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